PCB/IC/Electronic Components

More precise detection of wafer/chip defects

AI algorithms can accurately identify subtle nano-scale defects like scratches, stains, and indentations on wafer/chip surfaces, while traditional AOI systems have limited capabilities in detecting these minor defects.

Automated classification of defect types

AI not only can detect the presence of defects, but also automatically categorize them into different types like scratches or foreign particle adhesion based on their characteristics (shape, size, etc.), providing a basis for subsequent analysis and handling.

Stronger pattern defect detection capabilities

The AI vision system can accurately inspect circuit patterns on wafers/chips for issues like open circuits or short circuits, whereas traditional AOI has relatively weaker abilities in this regard.

Significantly improved detection efficiency

AI-based detection is far faster than traditional AOI, enabling high-volume, inline inspection without impacting production pace, thereby enhancing manufacturing efficiency.

Reduced human intervention and subjective errors

AI-based inspection has the advantages of automation and intelligence, minimizing the subjective biases introduced by manual operations, and greatly improving the consistency of inspection quality.

Enhancing defect detection for light guide plates and diffusion boards

Optoelectronic/display products have extremely high uniformity requirements for light guide plates and diffusion boards. Any minor scratches, stains, or deformations can cause uneven brightness. AI-based vision algorithms can detect these tiny defects with high precision, whereas traditional AOI has limited capabilities in this area.

Accurate detection of fine circuit pattern defects

The metal conductive layers and circuit patterns on panels are becoming increasingly miniaturized, making it difficult for traditional AOI to fully detect subtle defects like breaks and cracks. Leveraging powerful pattern recognition capabilities, AI vision systems can detect these fine circuit defects with high accuracy.

Improved detection rate for color filter and CF defects

Color filter defects come in diverse forms, requiring inspection for issues like bright spots, dark spots, and contamination. AI technology can simultaneously detect multiple defect types, achieving a far higher detection rate compared to traditional AOI focused on single defect types.
AOI utilizes high-speed, high-precision vision processing technology to automatically inspect various assembly errors and soldering defects on PCBs, ICs, and electronic components.
The scope of PCB, IC, and electronic components can range from fine-pitch, high-density boards to low-density, large-size boards.
Online inspection solutions are provided to improve production efficiency and soldering quality.
By using AOI as a tool to reduce defects, errors can be identified and eliminated early in the assembly process, achieving good process control.
Early detection of defects will prevent bad boards from moving to subsequent assembly stages.
AOI will reduce repair costs and avoid the scrapping of unrepairable PCBs, ICs, and electronic components.

Enhancing defect detection for complex metal/mechanical components

Mechanical and automotive parts often have complex shapes, and AI algorithms can better identify subtle defects such as cracks, scratches, and deformations on these intricate, high-precision components, improving the detection coverage and accuracy.

Handling diverse metal materials and surface characteristics

Different metals like steel and aluminum have varying reflective properties, which traditional AOI systems struggle to cover comprehensively. AI systems can self-adapt by learning from extensive sample data, flexibly handling various metal materials and surface conditions.

Improving defect detection for critical functional components

For core functional components in machinery and vehicles, such as engine blocks and brake discs, AI can more precisely detect minor defects that may impact safety and service life, enhancing quality control for these critical parts.

Shortening programming time for complex product inspections

With the wide variety of mechanical and automotive products, traditional AOI requires rewriting inspection programs for each new product. AI systems can quickly learn and adapt to new products, significantly reducing the programming and deployment time.

Enhancing high-speed production line inspection adaptability

Mechanical and automotive production lines often operate at very high speeds, making detection more challenging due to increased product motion. AI-based vision inspection algorithms can better handle high-speed scenarios, ensuring stable and reliable inspection.

Real-time problem identification and resolution

Using AOI fabric inspection or plastic molding machines can instantly detect defects, allowing factories to promptly resolve issues and reduce recalls and waste. Identifying defects before shipment helps improve customer satisfaction and increase the likelihood of repeat orders.

Reducing human errors

Before replacing manual inspection, factory workers had to rely on their eyes to visually identify defects for long periods. Human errors, fatigue, and inadequate lighting can all impact manual inspection, causing defective products to slip through unnoticed. AOI fabric or plastic molding machines can mitigate such risks.

Reducing customer complaints and increasing ROI

With a well-trained identification model, AOI can easily detect a variety of fabric defects. Not only is the inspection process more streamlined, but it also reduces human oversights. Factories can then take on large-scale orders, increasing their profit potential and investment returns.

Lowering production costs

Manual fabric inspection has a limit of 20-30 minutes of concentrated effort before fatigue sets in, and prolonged operation can be harmful to eye health. Automated inspection machines effectively solve issues like labor turnover, worker fatigue, and recruitment challenges that can cause production capacity fluctuations.

More precise detection of food surface defects

AI algorithms can better identify subtle scratches, cracks, and indentations on food surfaces, whereas traditional AOI systems have limited capabilities in detecting these minor defects.

Accurate identification of foreign objects within food

Leveraging auxiliary equipment like X-rays or infrared, AI can effectively inspect food products for the presence of foreign objects, impurities, or metal contaminants, improving control over the internal quality of food.

Automated food shape recognition and grading

AI can grade and sort food products based on parameters like shape and size, ensuring they meet the specified standards, which aids in product packaging and shipping.

Rapid inspection of food packaging integrity

AI can automatically check for issues like damage or poor sealing in food packaging, enabling immediate detection of any unexpected harm during transportation.

Improved detection of subtle surface defects on medical devices

AI algorithms can precisely identify nano-scale defects like scratches, burrs, and indentations on the surfaces of medical devices such as syringes and catheters. Traditional AOI systems have limited capabilities in detecting these minor defects.

Accurate inspection of medical packaging integrity

The AI vision system can automatically inspect medical product packaging for issues like damage and seal integrity, ensuring the completeness of the sterile barrier and avoiding contamination risks during transportation.

Realization of medical label character recognition

Some medical products feature complex labels with information like batch numbers and expiration dates. AI's powerful optical character recognition (OCR) capabilities can accurately identify and verify the correctness of these labeling data.

Improved inspection efficiency and reduced human risks

The AI inspection process is highly automated and fast, enabling high-volume inline detection. This reduces the safety risks and judgment biases associated with manual operations, improving the consistency of inspection quality.

Improved detection accuracy

AI can learn the features of small, complex defects through deep learning from large datasets, surpassing human visual inspection capabilities. However, it also requires capturing high-quality images and integrating multiple feature extraction techniques to detect the smallest defects.

Flexible defect definition and classification

AI can self-learn defect characteristics, significantly reducing the manual definition efforts. It can detect defect types missed by traditional rule-based approaches, and also perform accurate classification of defect categories (e.g. scratches, bubbles). But when the defect samples are imbalanced, strategies like data augmentation and class weighting adjustments are needed.

Highly adaptive optimization of inspection

AI can automatically optimize the inspection parameters and strategies based on different glass properties, improving robustness. For curved glass surfaces, AI can integrate techniques like 3D vision to adapt to these complex 3D scenarios.

Automated, unattended operation

AI-based inspection systems can run continuously in an automated manner, improving efficiency and reducing labor costs. However, it is important to handle complex background interference issues and enhance the model's resilience to such environmental noises.

Improved detection of small defects on printed products

AI algorithms can precisely identify subtle defects on labels/printed products, such as small stains, scratches, and color variations, while traditional AOI systems have limited capabilities in detecting these minor defects.

Accurate text/code recognition Labels/printed products often feature text, barcodes, and other encoded information.

AI has powerful optical character recognition (OCR) and barcode recognition capabilities, allowing it to accurately identify and verify the correctness of these encoded data.

Efficient inspection of complex patterns and image defects

Labels and packaging often have intricate graphic designs. The AI vision system can effectively detect issues like pattern segmentation, image quality, and missing elements, whereas traditional AOI has limited abilities in handling image-related defects.

Significantly improved inspection efficiency

The AI inspection process is highly automated and fast, enabling high-volume inline detection without disrupting the production line, greatly enhancing the overall inspection efficiency.

PCB/IC/Electronic Components

Solutions:

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result(s)
  1. Web-based architecture, allowing multiple users to log in remotely through the domain
  2. Integrate and store a large amount of defect data and images detected by AOI equipment, which can be used for production history statistical analysis, real-time monitoring of online AOI equipment defect detection status, defect photo viewing, product defect Map overlay and defect type judgment Code and other functions
  3. Can be combined with AI for big data analysis and feedback to production equipment to issue warnings for production anomalies
Software

During the reflow process, excessive solder paste or printing offset may cause solder balls to short circuit. In the past, such defects were mostly detected by manual visual inspection, which was inefficient and affected the production efficiency. Since the flow pattern of excess solder paste under high temperature is unpredictable, it is also difficult to detect by traditional optical inspection AOI.Using the Instance Segmentation technology of Solomon SolVision AI image platform, the reflow short circuit defects in the image samples are located and annotated, and then used to train the AI model. The trained model can easily detect the short circuit between adjacent solder balls.

Software
  1. Inspection accuracy with an accuracy of 99.9% or higher.
  2. OK inspection missed inspection rate is below 0.1%, and NG over kill rate is below 3%.
  3. The training module takes about 3 months.
  4. The system has the function of marking the inspection of the entire board and displaying the corresponding OK/NG tile.
Software / Hardware
  1. High-speed inspection with an inspection capacity of 30 meters/minute.
  2. Maximum inspection width 360mm.
  3. Maximum roll diameter 450mm.
  4. High-resolution line scan camera uses color 8K and black and white 16K.
  5. Learning function has AI artificial intelligence function to learn to identify OK/NG products, and then inspect defects.
  6. Inspection capability can detect defects of 0.12mm2 for color and 0.06mm2 for black and white.
  7. Defect threshold can set the defect length and width threshold, and all above the threshold can be detected.
  8. Defect marking has defect marking capability, and you can choose to use a brush or laser marking.
  9. Management function has management level, engineer and operator level, and can set operation permissions.
  10. Real-time display has real-time display of scan image thumbnails and full images.
  11. Automatic recording can record the number of defects, and the statistics table and curve chart are displayed on the screen.
  12. Defect photos can be selected whether to save the defect photos.
Software / Hardware
  1. High-speed inspection with a maximum inspection capacity of 1000PCS/minute.
  2. Inspection turntable diameter 250mm-700mm.
  3. Standard machine size 850mm×width 850mm×height 1800mm.
  4. High-resolution area camera uses 1.3M-25M.
  5. Learning function has AI automatic learning function to identify OK products and then check NG defective products.
  6. Inspection capability can detect defects of 0.01mm2 for color and 0.005mm2 for black and white.
  7. Defect threshold can set the defect length and width threshold, and all above the threshold can be detected.
  8. Defect marking has defect marking capability, and the selector can be used to separate the materials into OK/NG/NULL three hoppers.
  9. Management function has management level, engineer and operator level, and can set operation permissions.
  10. Real-time display has real-time display of inspection thumbnails and full images.
  11. Automatic recording can record the number of defects, and the statistics table and curve chart are displayed on the screen.
  12. Defect photos can be selected whether to save the defect photos.
Software / Hardware

Cognex Deep Learning can rapidly and easily tackle connector placement location detection challenges thanks to the Assembly Validation Tool. Through training with a set of properly functioning connection and contact images, it becomes proficient in understanding all correct installation changes—even when faced with glare and complex backgrounds post-training. Consequently, the validation tool accepts all suitable components across the entire line, while simultaneously eliminating ones falling outside parameter limits.

Software / Hardware
  1. ProVision Vision System combines visual measurement and automation to enable large-scale production.
  2. The system uses five Dalsa line scan cameras to process an area of up to 21” x 25” with a resolution of 5um/pixel. It can inspect and measure over 60 different electronic components on a PCB board per second.
  3. When the image is first acquired, each camera will first locate a reference point and measure the overall grayscale value of the PCB to facilitate subsequent image binarization and size measurement. The image analysis and processing can all be done through the computing power of the Matrox image card to reduce the processing on the PC.
Software / Hardware

Solomon combines machine vision and artificial intelligence to use the Feature Detection tool of the SolVision AI image platform to define the characteristics of the assembly positions of each component in the PCBA layout, and train the AI model with the defined image samples. Through the trained AI model, it can instantly detect abnormal conditions and locations such as missing components or assembly errors.

Software

The internal components and circuits of power supplies are diverse and complex. When detecting connections, they are easily affected by background interference, which affects visual judgment. On the other hand, wires are deformable materials and can be arranged and stored in different ways depending on the assembler. These factors make it difficult for both manual and traditional optical inspection to be performed, making it difficult to effectively control product quality on the production line.Using Solomon SolVision's Segmentation technology, the correct and incorrect feature patterns are defined according to the wire color and terminal block assembly conditions in the image, and the AI model is trained. The trained AI model can accurately detect and locate wire misconnection defects and identify defective products in real time.

Software

By using Solomon SolVision's Anomaly Detection Tool unsupervised detection tool, the images of PCBA Golden Sample are learned to train the AI model. It can identify the differences between the PCBA to be inspected and the Golden Sample and mark them as defective, which greatly improves the inspection efficiency.

Software
  1. Solder paste inspection: Machine vision can inspect for slump, cleaning, bridging, and spikes. It can also be used to visually inspect solder paste location and shape to close the loop control of PCB screen printing process.
  2. Surface mount device inspection: Machine vision can inspect for lead length, width, spacing, bend, lead presence, chip size, and ball location, size, and spacing.
  3. Automated optical inspection (AOI): When visually testing assembled circuit boards, AOI inspects component placement and checks for missing, reversed, or incorrect components.
Software / Hardware

Solomon combines machine vision and artificial intelligence to use the Segmentation technology of the SolVision AI image platform to locate and annotate scratches, dirt and other abnormalities and defects on the aluminum substrate in the image sample. Through AI deep learning, it can automatically and instantly detect and locate various defects on the aluminum substrate, greatly improving the production efficiency of the production line.

Software

SMD capacitors are small in size, and it is not easy to pick and place them. To observe defects, it is necessary to observe them under microscopic tools. And because MLCCs are very fragile, the inspection process must also be very careful, which increases the difficulty of inspection.Using SolVision's Segmentation technology, the shape and location of defects on the protruding part of the electrode are learned, and an AI model is established. After the AI learns the characteristics of the defects, it can quickly detect the defects on the protruding part of the capacitor, which greatly improves the overall yield of the process.

Software

SolVision's Segmentation technology performs optical character recognition (OCR), which is different from the traditional AOI workflow. It is not limited by the object background color, ambient light and multiple character types. It can accurately identify individual codes, and with the increase of the number of learning samples, it can also continuously optimize the AI's ability to identify characters, making character recognition no longer difficult.

Software
  1. Real-time autofocus
  2. Real-time image stabilization function
  3. Smart measurement function
  4. Comprehensive observation of bright field and DIC
  5. Ultra-long depth of field synthesis function
  6. Ultra-large range puzzle
  7. Image target navigation
  8. AI defect target detection
  9. 3D profile measurement
Software / Hardware
  1. Cognex Deep Learning quickly and reliably solves Printed Circuit Board (PCB) assembly verification challenges by undergoing training with sets of qualified vs unqualified PCB images. Three distinct deep learning tools operate seamlessly together on a single workstation for uniform testing of circuit boards without causing delays in production.
  2. Assembly Verification Tools check if all components appear correctly positioned; meanwhile, Defect Detection Tools mark any solder problems, damaged locations on board-mounted components or other flaws. OCR (Optical Character Recognition) Tools read all characters on circuit boards and component surfaces, outputting them as text strings.
Software / Hardware
  1. Cognex has specially developed Coated Optics Inspection (COI) machines dedicated to MLCC testing, featuring tailored lighting modules combined with advanced deep learning visual tools. Firstly, custom illumination modules specifically crafted for MLCC tests significantly reduce irrelevant surface fluctuations on capacitor bodies, making hidden defects apparent.
  2. Following MLCC checks via Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) machines, COI machines ensure lower false report rates, fewer removed qualifying components from the production line, reduced manual checks, faster speed, enhanced accuracy, and valuable improvement insights in the processes.
Software / Hardware
  1. Image recognition rate > 95%
  2. Model adjustment
  3. Intelligent classification
  4. Can detect pores, holes, notches, cracks, micro-cracks, material surface indentation, dirt, scratches, foreign body adhesion, material deformation
Software / Hardware

During the assembly process, there are occasional human errors that can lead to products with screws not fully tightened or with gaps in the accessories. For such repetitive assembly defect detection, the introduction of automation will quickly improve product omission problems and further improve the efficiency of manpower allocation.By applying Solomon SolVision's Segmentation technology, the image of screws and other assembly positions is located, and the preliminary identification and classification of the assembly dovetail degree is performed. The AI model is trained to quickly identify the completeness of the assembly of electronic components. With the increase in the number of image samples learned, its detection efficiency can also be continuously optimized, effectively improving the product quality yield.

Software

Defect Detection Tools excel at detecting a wide array of defects, including but not limited to, soldering voids, bridging solder material, missing parts, misaligned components, and even minute errors invisible to human inspectors. Once detected, these defects are highlighted visually on the image for further processing and examination.

Software / Hardware
  1. AI real-time detection on the production line, fast, accurate and time-saving
  2. Chips in the tray can be detected for misplacement/tilting/dropping/stacking
Software / Hardware

Cognex's Deep Learning tools can help manufacturers identify and classify true mold compound defects. This advanced vision solution uses a set of training images showing good and defective (NG) results, allowing the software to ignore anomalies within the margin of error and flag actual critical defects. Cognex's location tools can identify regions of interest (ROI). Once the ROI is defined, the defect detection tool identifies defects within that area. Then, the classification tool categorizes the different types of defects. With this information, production managers can not only improve yields of good ICs, but also use the classified data to diagnose and correct production issues, increasing profitability.

Software / Hardware
  1. High-speed inspection with an inspection capacity of 24 meters/minute.
  2. Simultaneous inspection quantity can inspect up to 6 strips at the same time.
  3. Inspection bandwidth 8mm and 12mm color transparent, black and white are available.
  4. The inspection camera uses a 2M high-speed area camera, 150 frames/second.
  5. The inspection accuracy camera is equipped with a lens resolution of 0.011mm.
  6. Measurement capability The carrier P2FEP0X0Y0 and other six sizes are arranged and recorded according to the maximum value, minimum value, and average value.
  7. Classification Detailed records of the measurement data of each strip are stored in different directory folders according to the strip sequence. Automatically create file names based on date and each roll order.
  8. NG photo processing automatically generates directory folders and automatically creates file names based on date and time. Click on the NG time text bar in the screen during inspection, and the photo can be popped up.
  9. Real-time measurement trend chart can display the latest 1000 P2, E, F, P0 data of each axis, and can display single axis or four axes.
  10. The operation mode has A operation mode (only display data), B engineering mode (including real-time image), and C commissioning mode.
  11. Real-time display of the number of photos taken on the tape, and the tolerance values of the three data EFP2 are displayed as the basis for dynamic commissioning.
  12. Quality control level You can choose 1-5 levels, each with different tolerance ranges.
  13. Inspection model Only a dozen inspection models are required for thousands of tapes. Click the appropriate model to apply it to various tapes.
  14. Overall quality control The number of occurrences of P2EF and defect detection results in a roll can be accumulated separately as the basis for judging the OK/NG quality of a roll.
Software / Hardware

Cognex vision products with color and shape identification tools can accelerate the sorting process and prevent errors. They use color and pattern matching tools to identify components and detect defects, including damaged components and missing features.

Software / Hardware
  1. Full color/multi-spectral scanning (RGB CCD sensor), wide range of defect detection
  2. Multiple flash exposure technology, can simultaneously detect defects under different light sources
  3. Module linearity calibration (CCD), can effectively detect wide range of color difference defects
  4. Defect stitching is available to inspect large-sized defects
  5. Integrated encoder, can output defect map
Software / Hardware
  1. Eliminate non-layer circuit pattern interference; effectively detect current layer circuit defects
  2. Applicable to 4 Layer RDL fine line L/S=2µm line products
  3. Die to Die & Die to CAD
Software / Hardware
  1. AI real-time detection; detection calculation speed can reach up to 50 FPS or more
  2. Open/Short/Dent defect detection
  3. Effectively avoid copper particles/discoloration/foreign object false positives
  4. Provide SAP/mSAP process pre-etching and etching electroplated copper lines
Software / Hardware

Cognex 3D Laser Displacement Sensors deliver high-resolution three-dimensional imagery swiftly for every crystal in large trays, ensuring micrometer-level precision while detecting discrepancies in proper positioning. Upon identification, the measured information is transmitted back to programmable logic controllers (PLCs) or robots, adjusting and fine-tuning the grabbing mechanism for skewed or misaligned crystals.

Software / Hardware

Cognex Deep Learning's defect detection and classification tools are trained on a variety of qualified and defective weld joint variations, and learn to accurately classify and distinguish between functional and cosmetic flaws. By using an example-based approach rather than traditional rule-based machine vision, application development time can be reduced.

Software / Hardware

Using defect detection tools, engineers train the software in supervised mode with a collection of images labeled according to whether ceramic capacitors or electrolytic capacitors belong to the category "pass." During operation, the model captures and differentiates both kinds as belonging to the same type. Subsequently, the classification tool learns each unique capacitor property and accommodates intratype variation. Even if they look similar visually, color and label differences distinguish varying electrolytic capacitors effectively. Meanwhile, Cognex Deep Learning accurately classifies and distinguishes individual capacitors within singular images throughout runtime based on patterns learned during development.

Software / Hardware

Since BGA solder joints are concentrated under the package, it is impossible to confirm the soldering quality by visual or traditional optical inspection methods after soldering. X-ray equipment must be used to penetrate and image to detect whether false soldering defects occur. X-ray images are grayscale images with background noise, and there are no obvious edges in the imaging, making it difficult to write logic to identify defects in the images.Using the Segmentation technology of SolVision AI image platform, the overlapping solder ball false soldering defects in the X-ray image are annotated and used to perform deep learning of the AI model. After training, the AI can accurately detect false soldering defects under the conditions of background noise and no obvious image edges.

Software

The system can detect defects such as slot shape, blockage, thread skew, defects, thread major and minor diameters, pitch, screw head width, thickness, screw bending, and surface scratches. It also provides intelligent inspection data statistics, non-conforming product analysis, report output, and support for remote calibration management.

Software / Hardware
  1. AI real-time defect detection; high-speed photography, instant inspection and classification
  2. Automatic linewidth/aperture measurement
Software / Hardware

AI defect classification and judgment solutions can be provided according to the needs of different customers in the production and manufacturing process

Software

Cognex DataMan readers employ the combination of 1DMax with Hotbars and 2DMax with PowerGrid algorithms to accurately recognize one-dimensional and two-dimensional codes printed on labels or directly etched onto circuit boards via laser engraving. Leveraging the full potential of machinery requires reliable code identification capabilities provided by Cognex vision systems. Additionally, they offer Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and character verification (OCV) functions, allowing serial number recognition for circuit boards and expensive components, or extracting additional information not included in original barcode tags.

Software / Hardware

The software only needs engineers to configure the Target Inspection Zone and character size after setup, requiring no need for retraining. Its pretrained font library allows it to decode characters effortlessly, even in extremely difficult-to-read conditions. However, should the situation arise where standard character variants fail, users have the option to retrain the software with multiple customized character alterations for successful decoding.

Software / Hardware
  1. Prediction accuracy > 95%
  2. False positive rate < 5%
  3. Detect 100 images within 60 seconds (including download, preprocessing, prediction and upload)
Software

Combining the AI Image Recognition Platform AIWinOps delivers intelligent manufacturing solutions, applying AI + AOI techniques to industries such as petrochemicals, golf club manufacturing, semiconductors, mechanical part fabrication, and textiles.

Software
  1. Capture and inspect every unit comprised of dodecahedrons having twelve faces
  2. Detectable defects: Foreign matter, indentations, corrosion, deformations, pollutants, overflow, peeling off
  3. Microsoft Azure cloud-based machine administration applied for AI model training, retraining, validation, and oversight.
Software / Hardware